【bury的用法与搭配】“bury”是一个常见的英语动词，意为“埋葬、掩藏、使陷入”。它在不同的语境中有多种用法和搭配，掌握其正确使用方式对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配及例句三个方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“埋葬”
- 常用于指将尸体或物体埋入土中。
- 例句：He was buried in a small village cemetery.
2. 表示“掩藏、隐藏”
- 用于描述隐藏某种情感、想法或事实。
- 例句：She tried to bury her sadness with laughter.
3. 表示“使陷入（某种状态）”
- 常用于描述被某种情绪、压力或事情所困扰。
- 例句：He was buried in work all day.
4. 表示“深陷于（某事）”
- 常用于强调长时间专注于某件事。
- 例句：The child was buried in his books.
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| bury one's head in the sand | 掩耳盗铃；回避问题 | He refuses to face the problem and just buries his head in the sand. |
| bury something in the ground | 把某物埋入地下 | They buried the treasure beneath the old tree. |
| bury one's feelings | 隐藏感情 | She tried to bury her feelings for him. |
| be buried in something | 深陷于某事 | The students were buried in their studies during exams. |
| bury someone alive | 将某人活埋 | This is a horror story about a man who was buried alive. |
| bury the past | 忘记过去 | It’s time to bury the past and move on. |
三、注意事项
- “bury”常与“in”连用，表示“在……中”。
- “bury one's head in the sand”是固定表达，不能随意替换。
- 在正式写作中，“bury”较少用于“埋葬”的本义，更多用于比喻意义。
总结
“bury”作为动词，具有丰富的语义和多样的搭配形式。无论是表示实际的“埋葬”，还是比喻性的“隐藏”、“陷入”，都需要根据上下文灵活运用。掌握其常见搭配和典型例句，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。通过上述表格和说明，可以更系统地理解和记忆“bury”的不同用法。
